-40.48% is the change from 709 to 422
Calculation steps:
[( 422 - 709 ) ÷ 709] x 100 = -40.48%
Formula
Percentage change = [(422 - 709) / 709] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
422 - 709 = -287
-287 ÷ 709 = -0.40479548660084624
-0.40479548660084624 x 100 = -40.48%