-36.81% is the change from 709 to 448
Calculation steps:
[( 448 - 709 ) ÷ 709] x 100 = -36.81%
Formula
Percentage change = [(448 - 709) / 709] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
448 - 709 = -261
-261 ÷ 709 = -0.36812411847672777
-0.36812411847672777 x 100 = -36.81%