-24.12% is the change from 709 to 538
Calculation steps:
[( 538 - 709 ) ÷ 709] x 100 = -24.12%
Formula
Percentage change = [(538 - 709) / 709] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
538 - 709 = -171
-171 ÷ 709 = -0.24118476727785615
-0.24118476727785615 x 100 = -24.12%