-23.7% is the change from 709 to 541
Calculation steps:
[( 541 - 709 ) ÷ 709] x 100 = -23.7%
Formula
Percentage change = [(541 - 709) / 709] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
541 - 709 = -168
-168 ÷ 709 = -0.23695345557122707
-0.23695345557122707 x 100 = -23.7%