-4.78% is the change from 711 to 677
Calculation steps:
[( 677 - 711 ) ÷ 711] x 100 = -4.78%
Formula
Percentage change = [(677 - 711) / 711] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
677 - 711 = -34
-34 ÷ 711 = -0.04781997187060478
-0.04781997187060478 x 100 = -4.78%