-4.64% is the change from 711 to 678
Calculation steps:
[( 678 - 711 ) ÷ 711] x 100 = -4.64%
Formula
Percentage change = [(678 - 711) / 711] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
678 - 711 = -33
-33 ÷ 711 = -0.046413502109704644
-0.046413502109704644 x 100 = -4.64%