-4.5% is the change from 711 to 679
Calculation steps:
[( 679 - 711 ) ÷ 711] x 100 = -4.5%
Formula
Percentage change = [(679 - 711) / 711] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
679 - 711 = -32
-32 ÷ 711 = -0.0450070323488045
-0.0450070323488045 x 100 = -4.5%