-3.09% is the change from 711 to 689
Calculation steps:
[( 689 - 711 ) ÷ 711] x 100 = -3.09%
Formula
Percentage change = [(689 - 711) / 711] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
689 - 711 = -22
-22 ÷ 711 = -0.030942334739803096
-0.030942334739803096 x 100 = -3.09%