-43.68% is the change from 712 to 401
Calculation steps:
[( 401 - 712 ) ÷ 712] x 100 = -43.68%
Formula
Percentage change = [(401 - 712) / 712] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
401 - 712 = -311
-311 ÷ 712 = -0.43679775280898875
-0.43679775280898875 x 100 = -43.68%