-39.47% is the change from 712 to 431
Calculation steps:
[( 431 - 712 ) ÷ 712] x 100 = -39.47%
Formula
Percentage change = [(431 - 712) / 712] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
431 - 712 = -281
-281 ÷ 712 = -0.3946629213483146
-0.3946629213483146 x 100 = -39.47%