-4.35% is the change from 712 to 681
Calculation steps:
[( 681 - 712 ) ÷ 712] x 100 = -4.35%
Formula
Percentage change = [(681 - 712) / 712] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
681 - 712 = -31
-31 ÷ 712 = -0.04353932584269663
-0.04353932584269663 x 100 = -4.35%