4% is the change from 951 to 989
Calculation steps:
[( 989 - 951 ) ÷ 951] x 100 = 4%
Formula
Percentage change = [(989 - 951) / 951] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
989 - 951 = 38
38 ÷ 951 = 0.03995793901156677
0.03995793901156677 x 100 = 4%