-54.82% is the change from 954 to 431
Calculation steps:
[( 431 - 954 ) ÷ 954] x 100 = -54.82%
Formula
Percentage change = [(431 - 954) / 954] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
431 - 954 = -523
-523 ÷ 954 = -0.5482180293501048
-0.5482180293501048 x 100 = -54.82%