-54.09% is the change from 954 to 438
Calculation steps:
[( 438 - 954 ) ÷ 954] x 100 = -54.09%
Formula
Percentage change = [(438 - 954) / 954] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
438 - 954 = -516
-516 ÷ 954 = -0.5408805031446541
-0.5408805031446541 x 100 = -54.09%