4.61% is the change from 954 to 998
Calculation steps:
[( 998 - 954 ) ÷ 954] x 100 = 4.61%
Formula
Percentage change = [(998 - 954) / 954] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
998 - 954 = 44
44 ÷ 954 = 0.04612159329140461
0.04612159329140461 x 100 = 4.61%