-53.06% is the change from 963 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 963 ) ÷ 963] x 100 = -53.06%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 963) / 963] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 963 = -511
-511 ÷ 963 = -0.5306334371754933
-0.5306334371754933 x 100 = -53.06%