-52.96% is the change from 963 to 453
Calculation steps:
[( 453 - 963 ) ÷ 963] x 100 = -52.96%
Formula
Percentage change = [(453 - 963) / 963] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
453 - 963 = -510
-510 ÷ 963 = -0.5295950155763239
-0.5295950155763239 x 100 = -52.96%