-45.69% is the change from 963 to 523
Calculation steps:
[( 523 - 963 ) ÷ 963] x 100 = -45.69%
Formula
Percentage change = [(523 - 963) / 963] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
523 - 963 = -440
-440 ÷ 963 = -0.4569055036344756
-0.4569055036344756 x 100 = -45.69%