-53.11% is the change from 964 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 964 ) ÷ 964] x 100 = -53.11%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 964) / 964] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 964 = -512
-512 ÷ 964 = -0.5311203319502075
-0.5311203319502075 x 100 = -53.11%