-4.35% is the change from 988 to 945
Calculation steps:
[( 945 - 988 ) ÷ 988] x 100 = -4.35%
Formula
Percentage change = [(945 - 988) / 988] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
945 - 988 = -43
-43 ÷ 988 = -0.043522267206477734
-0.043522267206477734 x 100 = -4.35%