-52.81% is the change from 998 to 471
Calculation steps:
[( 471 - 998 ) ÷ 998] x 100 = -52.81%
Formula
Percentage change = [(471 - 998) / 998] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
471 - 998 = -527
-527 ÷ 998 = -0.5280561122244489
-0.5280561122244489 x 100 = -52.81%