-4.61% is the change from 998 to 952
Calculation steps:
[( 952 - 998 ) ÷ 998] x 100 = -4.61%
Formula
Percentage change = [(952 - 998) / 998] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
952 - 998 = -46
-46 ÷ 998 = -0.04609218436873747
-0.04609218436873747 x 100 = -4.61%