-5.2% is the change from 442 to 419
Calculation steps:
[( 419 - 442 ) ÷ 442] x 100 = -5.2%
Formula
Percentage change = [(419 - 442) / 442] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
419 - 442 = -23
-23 ÷ 442 = -0.05203619909502263
-0.05203619909502263 x 100 = -5.2%